Bitola is Macedonia’s second largest city, having a history reaching back to the fourth century B.C. Phillip II of Macedon founded Heraclea Lyncestis, which was known to the ancient world as Heraclea Lyncestis (father of Alexander the Great). Bitola is the Republic of Macedonia’s oldest city for this reason. Bitola now is a genuine mash-up of old and new, with Ottoman structures and ancient ruins rubbing shoulders with modern office complexes. Walking around Bitola is the most convenient method to take in the city’s sights and sounds.
Walk Around Širok Sokak Street
In Bitola, Širok Sokak Street (Wide Street) is the location to be seen and be seen. Shops, cafes, and eateries line this pedestrian street. It all starts at Bitola’s largest area, Magnolia Square. The historic Macedonian and Ottoman-style residences may already be seen from here. Begin your trip along Širok Sokak Street after seeing the neighboring Saat Kula Clock Tower and Vergina Sun Fountain in Magnolia Square.
Visit the Heraclea Lyncestis Ruins.
Heraclea Lyncestis was a city in the Macedonian kingdom of Heraclea. It was founded in the 4th century B.C. by Phillip II of Macedon. Greeks and Romans both left their imprint on Heraclea Lyncestis, thanks to their presence throughout the Balkan Peninsula. Heraclea Lyncestis’ ruins provide witness to their physical power and dominance. The archaeological site of Heraclea Lyncestis, however smaller than the original city, contains several noteworthy buildings and sites.
The Roman theatre, Roman thermae (bath complex), Byzantine small and large basilicas, a Jewish temple, and beautiful church floor mosaics are all great examples of early Christian art.
National Park Pelister, Bitola
National Park Pelister, known for its two glacial lakes known as Pelister’s Eyes, offers a variety of hiking, skiing, wildlife viewing, and birdwatching activities. Bears, wolves, deer, wild boars, rabbits, and eagles live in the alpine settings of pine woods, sparkling springs, and apple orchards. An “eco” community on the outskirts of the park preserves a traditional way of life and close interaction with the environment. If you’re new to the area, locals advocate trekking with a mountain guide.
Stop By The Magnolia Square And The Clock Tower.
Magnolia Square is the pride and pleasure of Bitola. It is the northernmost point of Shirak Sokok and the point where the river separates Bitola’s ancient Ottoman quarter from the more European side. On either side of the boulevard, just beyond Magnolia Square, are two parks. The Bitola Clock Clock, a 30-meter-high tower rumored to be defended with mortar made from chicken eggs, is located in one of the towns.
Admire the Consulate Houses
Bitola’s 12 consulates stand in a semi-circle around the summit of Shirok Sokak, once the most magnificent houses in the city (and not too shabby by today’s standards). All of them feature charming European architecture with regional accents.
The Russian Consulate stands out the most, as it is a compact structure with little balconies and arched windows. The locations of the old British, Greek, French and Serbian consulates are also highlighted on the map, whereas the Italian, American, and Bulgarian consulates remain a mystery.
